Tuesday, November 7, 2017

Symptoms You Should Never Ignore in Your Dog....

From Petplace.com


21 Symptoms You Should Never Ignore in Your Dog

21 Symptoms You Should Never Ignore in Your Dog
Written by: Dr. Debra Primovic - DVM

There are serious symptoms that should never be ignored in your dog. A symptom is defined as "any problem that can indicate an underlying disease" and may be your first clue to the presence of a life-threatening problem in your dog. Here is a list of 21 symptoms that should never be ignored if you see them from your dog!


1. Pacing and Restlessness. In dogs, pacing and restlessness can be indicate pain, discomfort or distress. These symptoms can be associated with a condition called bloat in which the stomach twists. Bloat is life-threatening and most commonly occurs in large breed or deep-chested dogs.

2. Unproductive Retching. Dogs that attempt to vomit and are unable to bring anything up is another common symptom of "bloat". You should call your veterinarian immediately. Click here to learn more about "bloat".

3. Collapse or Fainting. Acute collapse is a sudden loss of strength causing your dog to fall and be unable to rise. Some dogs that suddenly collapse will actually lose consciousness. This is called fainting or syncope. Some dogs recover very quickly and look essentially normal just seconds to minutes after collapsing, whereas others stay in the collapsed state until helped. All the reasons for collapse or fainting are serious and should not be ignored. See your veterinarian immediately. Click here to learn more.

4. Not Eating or Loss of Appetite. Anorexia is a term used to describe the situation where an animal loses his appetite, does not want to eat or is unable to eat. There are many causes of a "loss of appetite" and is often the first indication of illness. Regardless of the cause, loss of appetite can have a serious impact on an animal's health if it lasts 24 hours or more. Young animals less than 6 months of age are particularly prone to the problems brought on by loss of appetite. Click here to learn more.

5. Losing Weight. Weight loss is a physical condition that results from a negative caloric balance. This usually occurs when the body uses and/or excretes essential nutrients faster than it can consume them. Essentially more calories are being burned than are being taken in. Weight loss is considered clinically important when it exceeds 10 percent of the normal body weight and is not associated with fluid loss. There are several causes for this, some of which can be very serious. Click here to learn more.

7. Red Eye. A "red eye" is a non-specific sign of inflammation or infection. It may be seen with several different diseases including those involving different parts of the eye including the external eyelids, third eyelid, conjunctiva, cornea, and sclera. It may also occur with inflammation of the structures inside the eye, with glaucoma (high pressure within the eye) or with certain diseases of the orbit (eye socket). Either one or both eyes can become red, depending upon the cause of the problem. Some of the possible causes can be serious and ultimately cause blindness. Click here to learn more.

8. Jaundice. Jaundice, also referred to as icterus, describes the yellow color taken on by the tissues throughout the body due to elevated levels of bilirubin, a substance that comes from the breakdown of red blood cells. There are several causes for jaundice and regardless of the cause, jaundice is considered abnormal and serious in the dog. Click here to learn more.

9. Trouble Urinating. "Trouble urinating" can include straining to urinate, frequent attempts at urination, and evidence of discomfort when urinating. Discomfort may be demonstrated by crying out during urination, excessivelicking at the urogenital region or turning and looking at the area. There are several underlying causes. Some of the causes if left untreated can result in death in as little as 36 hours. Click here to learn more.

11. Fever. A fever is defined as an abnormally high body temperature resulting from internal controls. It is believed that fever is a method of fighting infection. The body resets the temperature control area of the brain to increase the body temperature – probably in response to invasion of foreign matter such as bacteria or viruses. The normal temperature in dogs is 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. If your pet temperature is high, call your veterinarian. Click here to learn more.

12. Seizure. A seizure or convulsion is a sudden excessive firing of nerves in the brain. The severity of the seizure can vary between a far-away look or twitching in one part of the face to your dog falling on his side, barking, gnashing his teeth, urinating, defecating and paddling his limbs. A seizure can last from seconds to minutes. Seizures are symptoms of some neurological disorder – they are not in themselves a disease. They can be caused by several disorders including epilepsy, toxins or tumors. Click here to learn more.

13. Bruising and Bleeding. Abnormal bruising and bleeding arises with disorders of hemostasis (clotting). Clotting abnormalities are also called coagulopathies, because they reflect the inability of the blood to coagulate or clot. Bleeding from clotting disturbances may occur into the skin, the mucous membranes, and various internal organs, tissues, and body cavities. The impact of such bleeding on the affected individual may be mild or severe depending on the degree of blood loss. Click here to learn more.

14. Coughing. Coughing is a common protective reflex that clears secretions or foreign matter from the throat, voice box, and/or airways, and protects the lungs against aspiration. It affects the respiratory system by hindering the ability to breathe properly. Common causes include obstruction in the windpipe, bronchitis, pneumonia, heartworm disease, lung tumors, kennel cough and heart failure. Some of the causes are life threatening and all pets with a cough should be evaluated by a veterinarian. Click here to learn more.

15. Bloated or Distended Abdomen. Abdominal distension is an abnormal enlargement of the abdominal cavity. This term is usually reserved for abdominal enlargement due to causes other than simple obesity. One cause of abdominal distension is abnormal fluid accumulation. Another cause of abdominal distension is enlargement of any abdominal organ including the liver, kidneys, or spleen. Distension of the stomach with air ("bloating") or fluid or distension of the uterus (womb) during pregnancy, can result in abdominal distension. Pressure from the abdomen pushing into the chest may make breathing more difficult and pressure within the abdomen may decrease the appetite. NOTE: It is important to recognize abdominal distension because it can be a symptom of potentially life-threatening diseases and should be investigated thoroughly. Click here to learn more.
16. Bloody Diarrhea. Blood in the feces can either appear as "melena" which makes the stools appear black and tarry is the presence suggests digested blood in the feces. Melena is different from fresh blood in the stool (hematochezia). Bleeding into the colon or rectum appears as fresh blood in the stool. Bloody diarrhea should be evaluated by your veterinarian as soon as possible. Click here to learn more.

17. Bloody Urine. Hematuria is the presence of red blood cells in the urine. It may be gross (visible to the naked eye) or microscopic. There are several possible causes including bacterial infections, cancer, stones in the urinary tract. Click here to learn more.

18. Bite Wounds. Bite wounds are often the result when two animals engage in a fight or aggressive play. Bite wounds, which may only appear as a small puncture wound in the skin, can actually be quite extensive. Once the tooth penetrates the skin, severe damage can occur to the underlying tissues without major skin damage. Some wounds may appear deceptively minor but may have the potential to be life threatening, depending on the area of the body bitten. All bite wounds should receive veterinary attention. Click here to learn more.

19. Bloody Vomit. Vomiting blood can fresh blood, which is bright red or partially digested blood, which has the appearance of brown coffee grounds. There are a variety of causes of vomiting blood and the effects on the animal are also variable. Some are subtle and minor ailments, while others are severe or life threatening. Click here to learn more.

20. Lethargy or Weakness. Lethargy is a state of drowsiness, inactivity, or indifference in which there are delayed responses to external stimuli such as auditory (sound), visual (sight), or tactile (touch) stimuli. Lethargy is a nonspecific sign associated with many possible underlying systemic disorders. It may have little to no impact on the affected individual; however its presence may represent severe or life-threatening illness. Lethargy of more than a day's duration should not be ignored, and should be addressed, especially if it persists. Click here to learn more.

21. Pale Gums. Pale gums or mucous membranes can indicate blood loss or "shock". The possible causes for either blood loss or shock are life-threatening and thus should be evaluated immediately. Click here to learn more.

We hope this gives you more information on the most common and important symptoms in dogs. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

debra-primovicDr. Debra Primovic

Debra A. Primovic, BSN, DVM, Editor-in-Chief, is a graduate of the Ohio State University School of Nursing and the OSU College of Veterinary Medicine. Following her veterinary medical training, Dr. Primovic practiced in general small animal practices as well as veterinary emergency practices. She was staff veterinarian at the Animal Emergency Clinic of St. Louis, Missouri, one of the busiest emergency/critical care practices in the United States as well as MedVet Columbus, winner of the AAHA Hospital of the year in 2014. She also spends time in general practice at the Granville Veterinary Clinic. Dr. Primovic divides her time among veterinary emergency and general practice, editing, writing, and updating articles for PetPlace.com, and editing and indexing for veterinary publications. She loves both dogs and cats but has had extraordinary cats in her life, all of which have died over the past couple years. Special cats in her life were Kali, Sammy, Pepper and Beanie.                                           

 


Thanks for visiting my blog for the animals. It's always great to connect with another animal lover. If you and I don't speak up for them, who will? 

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Is your coin jar overflowing? Turn that loose change into cash that helps animals by donating to The HSUS at participating Coinstar machines nationwide. Where to go» Find a Kiosk near you...

                                             
Until next time….hug your animals. Tell them you love them. If you don’t have a pet, adopt one. Make adoption your first option when seeking a pet. Adopt. Don’t shop. Can’t adopt. Please consider fostering one. The animal will have the taste of home and the shelter will cover the expenses. Can’t foster? Make a donation or volunteer at your local shelter. Please, don’t hunt. Unless you’re starving down in a ditch somewhere, there is no logical reason to do so. Whatever you do, however you do it, please be a voice for the animals large and small. All it takes is one to make a difference, good or bad.
    FYI: To find an animal in need of a home; to find an animal shelter near you, check out www.petfinder.com
                                     
Together, you and I can make a difference in an animal's life.  I’m one for the animals. Are you? Thanks for visiting. Stay safe. Be strong. Be happy. Smile. Show compassion. Be nice to one another. Pass it onward. If you like what you see here, please consider signing up to become a follower. Please feel free to share this post with others.
                                                         

    Regards,
    S.J. Francis
    In Shattered Lies: "Good and bad, it's All About Family."  Available now from Black Opal Books and for sale at on-line retailers and independent booksellers.
   “Some secrets should remain that way.” 
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And now for some legal stuff: Copyright 2017 by S.J. Francis. Opinions expressed here are solely those of the author, S. J. Francis and are meant to entertain, inform and enlighten, and intend to offend no one.
                                                        
 FYI: To find an animal in need of a home; to find an animal shelter near you, check out www.petfinder.com
                                                                                                Remember: Animals have no voice. We must be their voice. Always. Forever. Anywhere and everywhere. See an animal being abused or abandoned. Call the police, Sheriff, FBI.

Tuesday, October 24, 2017

What Vaccines Does Your Cat Really Need?

A note from S.J. Francis: When I saw this article, I knew right away I had to share it and what you read here doesn't just apply to cats. Too many veterinarians prescribe annual vaccinations for all their pet patients whether they actually need them or not, which does cause more harm than good. FYI: Vaccinations work by stimulating a response. that is how they fight off diseases. Sometimes that is good. Other times that is bad. The chemical is filtered through their liver and kidneys.  Fact is, veterinary medicine in general and vet schools in particular are questioning that validity. Pets don't actually need annual vaccinations, especially if your cat stays inside and your dog is a house dog. 

After doing my own research and losing several pets to Cancer, I personally have stopped getting my pets annual vaccinations. I do still take them in for yearly check-ups and lab tests, which believe it or not, I have to fight for. It hasn't always been easy to skip yearly vaccinations, but I've done it. Moving around as I have, veterinarians don't know me and want to be in control. Besides, they make their money from administering vaccinations. But I do it. I find a veterinarian I can work with and go from there. I show them that I'm a responsible pet parent and that I know what is going on. Of course, being educated with some initials after my name does help, a bit, not always. Sometimes my education intimidates them. Currently, I have a great vet. He works with us. We get our animals yearly checkups with lab work ups, and vaccinations every three years. Of course, once they hit their senior years, the vaccinations start to go by the roadside. By then, their immune systems have been built up then the only shots I get for them are rabies, which is required by law, but even that one is every three years as required by Mississippi law. In fact, most state health departments only require your pet get a rabies vaccination and nothing else. If you're not sure, check with them. You can always look online as I did. You might be surprised that your veterinarian doesn't know best and your pet doesn't really need all those vaccinations you've been paying for and you may be causing more harm than help to your furry baby. I stopped the annual vaccination craze and I am so glad I did. I actually had one cat who after she had her vaccinations she had a bad skin reaction. A bald spot rose on her back between her shoulder blades and was clearly in discomfort. If not for benadyrl, it could have been worse. Of course, the vet didn't believe it even though I took photos. Except for rabies, I never subjected her to vaccinations again. She just died a year ago at the ripe age of 21 years and 7 months. The choice to get your pet annual vaccinations is up to you. I can't tell you what to do, except to say, research and then make the best choice for you and your pet. Just remember that not all veterinarians are interested in what is best for your pet. No one knows or cares more about your pet than you do. No one. I know. Some vets, I have found and if I let them would have vaccinated my pets with all kinds of vaccinations if I just let them. Fact is, veterinary medicine is similiar to human medicine in that it is all about money. Remember that and be a voice for your pets.

From PetPlace.com

The Irreverent Vet Speaks out on “What Vaccines Does Your Cat Really Need?”

The Irreverent Vet Speaks out on “What Vaccines Does Your Cat Really Need?”

What vaccines does your cat really need?

This is a question commonly asked by cat lovers everywhere. Cat lovers want to do the right thing, protect their cat but at the same time minimize risk of problems to their cat and avoid unnecessary expenses.

In this article, I'd like to address this question. I'm the Irreverent Veterinarian. I give you my opinion and speak the truth regardless of if pet owners or other veterinarians like it or not.

The question that I'll address today is...What Vaccines to Cats Really Need?

Are Vaccines Safe?

Vaccines have a low rate of reactions but there are problems. Some of the problems can be life-threatening. For more information on this topic – please read this article: "The Irreverent Vet Speaks out on "Are Vaccines Safe?" Because there are issues with vaccine safety, it is ideal to give only what a cat really needs. I do not believe in OVER vaccinating.

What Vaccines do Cats Really Need?

This is the answer. It depends upon the age and risk factors of a cat. I'll tell you what I think and even tell you how I vaccinate my own cats.

Cats that are indoor only adult cats with minimal risk of exposure to infectious diseases have very little risk and should only receive infrequent vaccines. Cats that are indoor/outdoor or outdoor only with a high risk of various infectious diseases should have a totally different vaccine schedule. Kittens should receive a full set of vaccines to protect them against all the common diseases.

Vaccine Recommendations






  • Kittens – Kittens should receive immunity against some diseases through their mothers milk but this disappears during the first few months of their life. To protect kittens during this critical time, a well-researched approach is taken: A series of vaccines is given every 3 to 4 weeks until the chance of contracting an infectious disease is very low. The typical vaccine is a "combination" that protects against feline distemper virus, feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus. Rabies vaccines are given between 16 and 26 weeks of age in most states (governed by law).

    Many cats are also immunized against feline leukemia virus (especially if they are at risk for infection – such as they go outside). The usual approach is to test the kitten for feline leukemia at the time of initial vaccination to ensure the cat is not harboring the virus.

    After initial vaccination, booster immunizations ("shots") are given during the first one or two years of "adult" life. If a cat is indoors only with no risk, this is generally not recommended.
  • Cats between 20 weeks and 2 years of age

    If a kitten has had its initial vaccine series, it is recommended to booster the kitten shots in young adult cats to ensure adequate lifelong immunity against deadly viral diseases. Your veterinarian will likely "booster" your cat to protect against feline panleukopenia ("distemper"), the upper respiratory viruses (herpesvirus, calicivirus), rabies and possibly the leukemia virus. In addition, a rabies vaccine is recommended approximately 12 months from the initial vaccine.

    For adult cats with no prior vaccines, two sets of vaccines given 3 to 4 weeks apart is recommended to achieve immunity.
  • Adult cats (over 2 years of age) that live indoor only (with no exposure to other cats outside of their home)

    Annual revaccination (booster shots) is recommended the first two years after the "kitten shots"; thereafter, you should discuss the benefits and risks of annual vaccination with your veterinarian. There is no national accepted standard at this time. Because of the possible risks of vaccination – it becomes a balancing act of giving only what is needed while protecting your cat. Many veterinarians stagger booster immunizations over a number of years. The rabies vaccines should be given as recommended by local law.

    Annual vaccination for feline leukemia is recommended for cats at risk of exposure.
  • Adult cats (over 2 years of age) that live outdoors or that go outdoors and have exposure to other cats

    Cats at a higher risk of infection should have more frequent vaccines. In this situation, feline leukemia, feline aids, rabies vaccines (required by law) and the common feline distemper combination vaccine is recommended. The leukemia, feline aids and rabies are recommended yearly. The feline distemper combination may be adequate if given every 3 years. Annual vaccination for feline leukemia is recommended for cats at risk of exposure.

    Another option to determine what vaccines your cat needs is to do vaccine titers.

  • Should You do Vaccine Titers?

    A vaccine titer is a blood test that determines the presence of antibodies that develop in response to the vaccine. Since varying amounts of antibodies can be detected in different animals, titers are expressed in terms of ratios. Adequate levels of vaccine titers indicate that the pet does not need a booster vaccination at that time. Low titers indicate that vaccination will be necessary to provide immune protection. This is a method to determine if a cat needs vaccines.

    Historically, the cost of doing this test is far greater than giving the vaccine and therefore most veterinarians and pet owners did not do them. However, with the increased risk of vaccine complications, this is a reasonable option.

    How I Vaccinate My Cats?

    This is what I do. I understand the needs, benefits, and risks of vaccines.



  • For indoor only cats with no risk of exposure to outside cats – they get a full set of kitten vaccines and booster when they are one year of age. They are vaccinated for rabies as required by law (yearly or every 3 years depending on the state/county law). I do the minimum required by law. Then they are vaccinated every 3 years. They have yearly examinations. After the age of 7 –they have yearly blood work as well (which has nothing to do with vaccination – but is a way for me to evaluate their overall health).
  • For indoor/outdoor or outdoor cats – they get a full set of kitten vaccines and booster when they are one year of age. They are also vaccinated for feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus yearly. They are vaccinated for rabies as required by law depending on the county/state law. They are then vaccinated for the feline distemper combination vaccine every 3 years. They also have yearly examinations. After the age of 7 –they have yearly blood work as well (which has nothing to do with vaccination – but is a way for me to evaluate their overall health and detect any subtle changes).
  • For my indoor only cats over the age of 10 – to be honest – I don't vaccinate them. I actually asked 5 other veterinarians with cats – how they deal with their own cats and they do the same.

  • Thanks for visiting my blog for the animals. It's always great to connect with another animal lover. If you and I don't speak up for them, who will? 




    Want to help out shelter animals without spending a dime?

    Answer a question daily for dogs and cats and kibble is donated to feed them. Right or wrong, the answer doesn't matter. 

    Click on   www.freekibble.com/litter    and help give litter for cats.

    Another way to help feed shelter animals without spending a dime is to visit and click the big purple box at:


    POTW feature

    Coins That Count: 

    Is your coin jar overflowing? Turn that loose change into cash that helps animals by donating to The HSUS at participating Coinstar machines nationwide. Where to go» Find a Kiosk near you...

         https://www.coinstar.com/kioskfinder?element=Charity&parmName=HumaneSocietyofUS

                                                 
    Until next time….hug your animals. Tell them you love them. If you don’t have a pet, adopt one. Make adoption your first option when seeking a pet. Adopt. Don’t shop. Can’t adopt. Please consider fostering one. The animal will have the taste of home and the shelter will cover the expenses. Can’t foster? Make a donation or volunteer at your local shelter. Please, don’t hunt. Unless you’re starving down in a ditch somewhere, there is no logical reason to do so. Whatever you do, however you do it, please be a voice for the animals large and small. All it takes is one to make a difference, good or bad.
                                         
    Together, you and I can make a difference in an animal's life.  I’m one for the animals. Are you? Thanks for visiting. Stay safe. Be strong. Be happy. Smile. Show compassion. Be nice to one another. Pass it onward. If you like what you see here, please consider signing up to become a follower. Please feel free to share this post with others.
        Regards,
        S.J. Francis
        In Shattered Lies: "Good and bad, it's All About Family."  Available now from Black Opal Books and for sale at on-line retailers and independent booksellers.
       “Some secrets should remain that way.” 
          My Black Opal Books Author Page:
                http://www.blackopalbooks.com/author-bios/bio-sj-francis 
                     My web page: http://www.sjfranciswriter.com  
                                         Twitter: https://twitter.com/sjfrancis419 
    Make spare change make a difference for the wild. Join CaringCent & purchases will be rounded & change donated: https://donate.caringcent.com/#/go/wildearthguardians

     Facebook fan page:  https://www.facebook.com/pages/SJ-Francis/480058115420325 
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              A Book Review 4 U: http://abookreview4u.blogspot.com  
                      A Consumer's View: http://aconsumersview.blogspot.com 

    And now for some legal stuff: Copyright 2017 by S.J. Francis. Opinions expressed here are solely those of the author, S. J. Francis and are meant to entertain, inform and enlighten, and intend to offend no one.

     Remember: Animals don't have voices. We must be their voice. Always. Forever. Wherever. Whenever. I'm one for the animals. Are you?

    Tuesday, October 10, 2017

    Blind, Scrawny Kitten Wasn’t Supposed To Survive, But He Proved Everyone WRONG!

    From the Animal Rescue site BY JULIE E.H.

    Yuri was found by Max in a garbage bin near a sewer. He was young, scrawny, and covered in filth. His eyes wouldn’t open and he was crawling with fleas. This poor little boy needed a miracle.
    Max and Roni, Love Meow
    Max and Roni, Love Meow
    In spite of his condition, Yuri was determined to live. Max told Love Meow: “It was very obvious that he wanted to keep going. His life was full of a lot of turns for the worse but he somehow had the will to live.”
    After a nice warm bath and some food in his belly, Yuri settled in. But he still couldn’t open his eyes. Sadly, after a few trips to the vet, Max and his girlfriend Roni, received some sad news: Yuri wouldn’t EVER open his eyes since it was unlikely he would even survive. How heartbreaking!
    Still, the couple was determined to give Yuri a chance. They had to clean his eyes constantly with warm water and antibiotic cream. They also had to feed him around the clock, keep a hot water bottle beneath him, and change his blankets to keep him clean.
    Max and Roni, Love Meow
    Max and Roni, Love Meow
    “My girlfriend had to take him to work every day for two months. Thinking back we had a lot of heart breaking moments when we were sure that he wouldn’t make it. We didn’t know much of taking care of kittens but we did our best,” Max told Love Meow.
    Even though Yuri had to endure treatments for his eyes, and obvious discomfort, he still purred up a storm! This tiny kitten had the will of a lion!
    NOW 6 MONTHS LATER, With Max and Roni’s constant care, Yuri is still HERE! He has lost one eye and now sports an adorable permanent wink on his face. The once blind, scrawny kitten that wasn’t supposed to survive is proving to everyone that the will to live thrives on hope and love, all thanks to two amazing rescuers and one determined little kitten!


    Max and Roni, Love Meow
    Max and Roni, Love Meow
    FYI: To find an animal in need of a home; to find an animal shelter near you, check out  https://www.petfinder.com




    Thanks for visiting my blog for the animals. It's always great to connect with another animal lover. If you and I don't speak up for them, who will? 

       POTW feature    Coins That Count: 
    Is your coin jar overflowing? Turn that loose change into cash that helps animals by donating to The HSUS at participating Coinstar machines nationwide. Where to go» Find a Kiosk near you...

         https://www.coinstar.com/kioskfinder?element=Charity&parmName=HumaneSocietyofUS

                                                
    Until next time….hug your animals. Tell them you love them. If you don’t have a pet, adopt one. Make adoption your first option when seeking a pet. Adopt. Don’t shop. Can’t adopt. Please consider fostering one. The animal will have the taste of home and the shelter will cover the expenses. Can’t foster? Make a donation or volunteer at your local shelter. Please, don’t hunt. Unless you’re starving down in a ditch somewhere, there is no logical reason to do so. Whatever you do, however you do it, please be a voice for the animals large and small. All it takes is one to make a difference, good or bad. 
    FYI: To find an animal in need of a home; to find an animal shelter near you, check out  https://www.petfinder.com

                                                   

                                                         
    Together, you and I can make a difference in an animal's life.  I’m one for the animals. All animals. Large and small. Domesticated and wildlife. Are you? Thanks for visiting. Stay safe. Be strong. Be happy. Smile. Show compassion. Be nice to one another. Pass it onward. If you like what you see here, please consider signing up to become a follower. Please feel free to share this post with others. 
        Regards,
        S.J. Francis
        In Shattered Lies: "Good and bad, it's All About Family."  Available now from Black Opal Books and for sale at on-line retailers and independent booksellers. "Some secrets should remain that way."
        Writing is my passion, but animals are my world.
       
          My Black Opal Books Author Page:
                     My web page:  http://www.sjfranciswriter.com
                                         Twitter: https://twitter.com/sjfrancis419 
    Image result for black animals need help
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                      My writing Blog: http://sjfranciswriter.blogspot.com
              A Book Review 4 U: http://abookreview4u.blogspot.com
                      A Consumer's View: http://aconsumersview.blogspot.com


    And now for some legal stuff: Copyright 2017 by S.J. Francis. Opinions expressed here are solely those of the author, S. J. Francis and are meant to entertain, inform and enlighten, and intend to offend no one.

    FYI: To find an animal in need of a home; to find an animal shelter near you, check out  https://www.petfinder.com


    Remember, all types, ages, breeds, even purebreds are waiting to be adopted.